Libakeng tsa makeisheneng, ka lebaka la lithibelo tsa tikoloho, moruo le tekheniki, libaka tse ngata ha li kenyellelitsoe marang-rang a likhoerekhoere. Sena se bolela hore phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng libakeng tsena e hloka ho nka mokhoa o fapaneng le oa litoropo.
Libakeng tsa makeisheneng, tsamaiso ea tlhaho ea phekolo ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere. Mokhoa ona o sebelisa matla a tlhaho a ho hloekisa mobu, limela le likokoana-hloko ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung. Ka mohlala, mekhoa ea mekhoabo, matangoana le mekhoa ea phekolo ea mobu. Litsamaiso tsena hangata li kenya likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung sebakeng se itseng, li sebelisa ho monya le ho sefa mobu le limela, hammoho le ho senyeha ha likokoana-hloko. Melemo ea mokhoa ona ke theko e tlase, tlhokomelo e bonolo, le tikoloho. Empa bothata ba eona ke hore ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e batla e le tlaase, 'me e hloka sebaka se seholo sa mobu.
Litoropong tse ling tse khōloanyane, kapa libakeng tsa bolulo tse teteaneng haholo, ho ka ’na ha hahoa litsi tse bohareng tsa tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere. Litsi tse joalo tsa kalafo hangata li kopanya likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung sebakeng se haufi ebe li tsamaisa kalafo e kopaneng ea 'mele, ea lik'hemik'hale le ea likokoana-hloko. Hangata likhoerekhoere tse hloekisitsoeng li ntšoa ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho tlosoa ha naetrojene, ho tlosoa ha phosphorous le lihokelo tse ling, ebe li ntšoa ka mor'a hore li fihlele litekanyetso tsa ho ntša metsi. Melemo ea phekolo ena ke ts'ebetso e phahameng le matsete a lichelete le lisebelisoa bakeng sa kaho le ts'ebetso.
Ntle le mekhoa e boletsoeng ka holimo ea 'mele le ea boenjiniere,' muso o boetse o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere malapeng. Mmuso o ka tataisa baahi le dikgwebo ho ela hloko ho hlwekiswa ha likhoerekhoere le ho sireletsa tikoloho ka ho etsa maano a maleba, joalo ka litefiso tsa likhoerekhoere le likhothaletso tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka thuto le phatlalatso, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea baahi ba ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, e le hore ba ka kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo ts'ebetsong ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng.
Bakeng sa tse ling tsa litoropo tse tsoetseng pele, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere malapeng le tsona ke khetho e tloaelehileng. Hangata thepa ena e kenngoa ka hare kapa haufi le jarete ea lelapa ka leng, 'me e ka ba phekolo ea sebaka sa likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng tse hlahisoang ke lelapa. Thepa e na le lisebelisoa tsa 'mele, karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale le biodegradation le lihokelo tse ling, tse ka tlosang lintho tse phelang, naetrojene, phosphorus le lintho tse ling ka har'a likhoerekhoere tsa lapeng. Molemo oa sesebelisoa sena o bonolo ebile o bonolo, 'me o ka kenngoa le ho sebelisoa neng kapa neng le kae kapa kae.
Ho akaretsa, phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng e sa kenyelletsoeng marang-rang a liphaephe tsa likhoerekhoere ke bothata bo pharaletseng, bo hlokang ho kopanngoa le mekhoa le theknoloji e sa tšoaneng. Ha ho khethoa lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tsa makeisheneng, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea ding e ka fana ka tharollo le lisebelisoa ho latela litlhoko tse fapaneng le maemo a nnete.
Nako ea poso: Feb-29-2024