Tlhokomelo ea likhoerekhoere esale e le bothata ba tikoloho lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo libakeng tsa sechaba tse kang libaka tse ntlehali, litoropong le libakeng tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere. E tobane le palo e kholo ea litlhoko tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo e bile thata ho finyella. Leha ho le joalo, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele le boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji, ho hlahile mofuta o mocha oa lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tsa mofuta oa mobu o kopantsoeng, o fumaneng tlhokomelo le thoriso e atileng bakeng sa matla a eona a kalafo a sebetsang hantle le ts'ebetso e bonolo.
Liding Environmental Protection JM letoto la lisebelisoa ke setsi sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere se kentsoeng ka holimo fatše, se amohelang theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea biofilm le moralo o kopaneng ho rarolla ka nepo lintlha tsa bohloko ho kalafo ea likhoerekhoere. E entsoe ka mokhoa oa setshelo, e ka kopanngoa habonolo ho latela litlhoko tsa 'nete,' me e na le sebaka se senyenyane 'me ha e hloke ntlafatso ea mobu o moholo. E loketse haholo ho sebelisoa libakeng tse kang libaka tse ntle, litoropong le litsing tsa likhoerekhoere.
Theknoloji ea mantlha ea thepa ke mokhoa oa biofilm, o fetolang lintho tse phelang le tse silafatsang metsing a litšila hore e be lintho tse se nang kotsi tse kang carbon dioxide le metsi ka li-aeration tse tloaelehileng le li-particle carriers. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea tlosa ka katleho lintho tse silafatsang tse kang ammonia nitrogen, naetrojene eohle le phosphorus kaofela ho netefatsa hore litšila li kopana le litekanyetso tsa tikoloho. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa li amohela tsamaiso e bohlale ea ho laola, e ka khonang ho lemoha ts'ebetso ea othomathike le ho shebella hole, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso le ho ts'epahala ha lisebelisoa, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo le ho rarahana ha ts'ebetso ea matsoho.
Mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea sebaka se setle, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tsa fatše li ka rarolla mathata a likhoerekhoere libakeng tse ntle, tsa ntlafatsa boleng ba tikoloho, le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bahahlauli. Mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea litoropo, e ka rarolla mathata a likhoerekhoere ka potlako litoropong le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa mahaeng. Mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, lisebelisoa li ka eketsa matla a ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere, tsa fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa kalafo, tsa ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kalafo, le ho fana ka tiiso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea bophelo bo botle ba litoropo.
Ho phaella melemo e ka holimo, setshelo sa fatše se kopantsoeng le lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea likhoerekhoere se boetse se na le litšobotsi tse latelang: Ntlha ea pele, moralo oa modular oa thepa o ka kopanngoa ka mokhoa o feto-fetohang ho ea ka litlhoko tsa sebele ho finyella litlhoko tsa phekolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa libaka tse fapaneng; ea bobeli, thepa ka boeona e na le bokhoni bo itseng ba ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo, e ka hlokomelang ts'ebetso ea othomathike le ho shebella hole, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo le ho rarahana ha ts'ebetso ea matsoho; ea boraro, thepa e na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho sebetsa le ho sebetsa ka katleho, ka katleho ho fokotsa nako ea ho sebetsa le litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa; ea bone, thepa e na le nako e batlang e le nako e telele ea tšebeletso, tlhokomelo e bonolo le e bonolo, 'me e fokotsa tahlehelo ea thepa le makhetlo a mangata.
Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tse kentsoeng fatše li fetohile khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata a likhoerekhoere libakeng tse ntle, litoropong le litsing tsa likhoerekhoere ka katleho ea eona e phahameng, ts'ebetso e bonolo le sistimi e bohlale ea taolo. Ho tsoaloa ha eona ha ho ntlafatse feela boemo ba tikoloho le boleng ba bophelo ba batho, empa hape ho fana ka tiiso e tiileng bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi le nts'etsopele ea litoropo.
Nako ea poso: Sep-29-2024