Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri le kholo ea litoropo, metsi a litšila a mangata haholo a fetohile bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha ba tikoloho. Metsi a litšila a phahameng haholo ha a na feela palo e kholo ea lintho tse phelang, lintho tse sa tloaelehang, litšepe tse boima le lintho tse ling tse kotsi, empa hape le ho tsepamisa mohopolo ha eona ho feta mokhoa oa ho qapa le ho phekola mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ea metsi a litšila. Ka hona, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila le ho tsoa ho tloaelehileng ho bohlokoa haholo.
1. Tlhaloso le litšoaneleho tsa metsi a litšila a nang le metsi a mangata a nang le metsi a mangata a litšila, hangata a bolela metsi a litšila a nang le lintho tse ngata tsa tlhaho, litšepe tse boima, lintho tse chefo le tse kotsi le lintho tse ling tse silafatsang. Lintho tse silafatsang tse ka metsing a litšila li feta hōle metsi a litšila a akaretsang, ’me ho thata ho a phekola. E ka ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila, joalo ka lintho tse phelang, litšepe tse boima, lintho tse nang le mahlaseli a kotsi, joalo-joalo. Lintho tse ling tse silafatsang li ka 'na tsa e-ba le liphello tse thibelang likokoana-hloko' me tsa ama phello ea phekolo ea likokoana-hloko, eo ho leng thata ho e tlosa ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ea likokoana-hloko.
2. Boemo ba moloko oa metsi a litšila a phahameng haholo Tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale: metsi a litšila a hlahisoang nakong ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale hangata a na le palo e kholo ea lintho tse phelang, tse boima le tse ling tse silafatsang. Indasteri ea meriana: metsi a litšila hangata a na le lintho tse ngata tse phelang, lithibela-mafu, joalo-joalo, tseo ho leng thata ho li phekola. Indasteri ea dae le ea masela: metsi a litšila a hlahisoang ke liindasteri tsena hangata a na le lintho tse ngata tse ka bolang le chromaticity. Electroplating le metallurgy: Metsi a litšila a nang le litšepe tse boima le lintho tse chefo a hlahisoa nakong ea electroplating le metallurgy.
3. Theknoloji ea mantlha ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila tse phahameng haholo Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, hangata ka mekhoa ea 'mele kapa ea lik'hemik'hale ho tlosa likaroloana tse kholo, tse emisitsoeng ka metsing a litšila, ho theha maemo bakeng sa phekolo e latelang. E tla boela e sebelise mahlale a tsoetseng pele a oxidation joalo ka Fenton oxidation, ozone oxidation, ka tlhahiso ea oxidant e matla ho fetolela lintho tsa tlhaho tse refractory hore e be lintho tse senyehang habonolo. Sebelisa ketso ea metabolism ea likokoana-hloko ho tlosa lintho tse phelang metsing a litšila. Bakeng sa metsi a litšila a phahameng haholo, mekhoa e kopantsoeng ea anaerobic le aerobic e ka amoheloa ho ntlafatsa phello ea phekolo. Lintho tsa tic tse metsing a litšila le tsona li ka tlosoa ka mekhoa ea 'mele ka mahlale a karohano a membrane joalo ka ultrafiltration le reverse osmosis. Ka pula ea lik'hemik'hale, phapanyetsano ea ion, adsorption le theknoloji e 'ngoe ea kalafo ea heavy metal, e sebelisetsoang ho tlosa li-ion tse boima ka metsing a litšila. Ka hona, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso ea likhoerekhoere, ho bohlokoa haholo ho etsa bonnete ba hore litšila li fihla maemong a tloaelehileng, ho khetha mokhoa oa kalafo ka nepo, ho laola ts'ebetso ea kalafo ka thata, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea pele, ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso le ho lemoha le ho lekola khafetsa. Haeba mathata a fumanoa, nka mehato e nakong ea ho itokisa.
Ka lebaka la boleng ba eona ba metsi, tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila e phahameng e na le litlhoko tse thata tsa tekheniki bakeng sa lisebelisoa. E hloka ho ba le theknoloji e ntle ea sehlahisoa, boiphihlelo ba projeke, le mohopolo oa ho lokisa mehato ho latela maemo a lehae ho netefatsa hore litšila tsa lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila li kopana le maemo. Tšireletso ea tikoloho ea Jiading ke fektheri e kholo ea indasteri ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere ka lilemo tse leshome, e thehiloeng profinseng ea Jiangsu, mahlaseli a kotsi ho naha eohle, a tobane le mose ho maoatle, o na le sehlopha sa taolo ea boleng bo phahameng ba sehlahisoa sa lihlahisoa.
Nako ea poso: Mar-12-2024