Ka ntshetsopele e potlakileng ya indasteri le ho hola ha metse, metsi a ditshila a nang le mahloriso a mangata a fetohile bothata bo tebileng ba tikoloho. Metsi a ditshila a nang le mahloriso a mangata ha a na feela bongata bo boholo ba dintho tse phelang, dintho tse sa pheleng, ditshila tse boima le dintho tse ding tse kotsi, empa hape mahloriso a wona a feta bokgoni ba moralo le kalafo ba dibaka tse tlwaelehileng tsa kalafo ya metsi a ditshila. Ka hona, mahloriso a mangata a kalafo ya metsi a ditshila le ho ntsha metsi a tloaelehileng a bohlokwa haholo.
1. Tlhaloso le litšobotsi tsa metsi a litšila a nang le khatello e phahameng. Khakanyo e phahameng ea metsi a litšila, hangata e bolela metsi a litšila a nang le khatello e phahameng ea lintho tse phelang, litšepe tse boima, lintho tse chefo le tse kotsi le lintho tse ling tse silafatsang. Sekoahelo sa litšila metsing a litšila se feta metsi a litšila ka kakaretso, 'me ho thata ho se phekola. Se ka ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila tse silafatsang, joalo ka lintho tse phelang, litšepe tse boima, lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, jj. Lintho tse ling tse silafatsang li ka ba le litlamorao tse thibelang likokoana-hloko 'me tsa ama phello ea kalafo ea baeloji, e leng ntho e thata ho e tlosa ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea kalafo ea baeloji.
2. Boemo ba tlhahiso ea metsi a litšila a nang le khatello e phahameng Tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale: metsi a litšila a hlahisoang nakong ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale hangata a na le palo e kholo ea lintho tse phelang, litšepe tse boima le litšila tse ling. Indasteri ea meriana: metsi a litšila a meriana hangata a na le khatello e phahameng ea lintho tse phelang, lithibela-mafu, jj., e leng ntho e thata ho e phekola. Indasteri ea dae le masela: metsi a litšila a hlahisoang ke liindasteri tsena hangata a na le bongata bo boholo ba lintho tse phelang tse bolang le chromaticity. Electroplating le metallurgy: Metsi a litšila a nang le litšepe tse boima le lintho tse chefo a hlahisoa nakong ea electroplating le metallurgy.
3. Theknoloji ea mantlha ea lisebelisoa tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila tse nang le khatello e phahameng Lisebelisoa tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila tse nang le khatello e phahameng, hangata ka mekhoa ea 'mele kapa ea lik'hemik'hale ho tlosa likaroloana tse kholo, lintho tse leketlileng metsing a litšila, ho theha maemo a kalafo e latelang. E tla boela e sebelise mahlale a tsoetseng pele a oxidation joalo ka oxidation ea Fenton, oxidation ea ozone, ka tlhahiso ea oxidative e matla ho fetola lintho tse phelang tse hanyetsang hore e be lintho tse senyehang habonolo. Sebelisa ketso ea metabolism ea likokoana-hloko ho tlosa lintho tse phelang metsing a litšila. Bakeng sa metsi a litšila a nang le khatello e phahameng, lits'ebetso tse kopaneng tsa anaerobic le aerobic li ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa phello ea kalafo. Lintho tse nang le khatello e phahameng metsing a litšila le tsona li ka tlosoa ka mekhoa ea 'mele ka mahlale a karohano ea lera joalo ka ultrafiltration le reverse osmosis. Ka ho fafatsa ka lik'hemik'hale, phapanyetsano ea li-ion, adsorption le theknoloji e 'ngoe ea kalafo ea tšepe e boima, e sebelisoang ho tlosa li-ion tsa tšepe e boima metsing a litšila. Ka hona, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa kalafo ea likhoerekhoere tse nang le khatello e phahameng, ho bohlokoa haholo ho netefatsa hore litšila li fihla maemong a tloaelehileng, khetha mokhoa oa kalafo ka mokhoa o utloahalang, laola ts'ebetso ea kalafo ka tieo, matlafatsa kalafo ea pele, ntlafatsa liparamente tsa ts'ebetso le ho lemoha le ho hlahloba khafetsa. Haeba mathata a fumanoa, nka mehato e loketseng ho lokisa bothata.
Ka lebaka la boleng ba metsi a eona bo ikhethang, kalafo ea metsi a litšila a nang le khaello e phahameng e na le litlhoko tse tiileng tsa tekheniki bakeng sa lisebelisoa. E hloka ho ba le theknoloji e ntle ea sehlahisoa, boiphihlelo ba projeke, le mohopolo oa ho fetola mehato ho latela maemo a lehae ho netefatsa hore metsi a litšila a nang le khaello e phahameng a fihlela maemo a tloaelehileng. Tšireletso ea tikoloho ea Jiading ke fektheri e kholo indastering ea kalafo ea likhoerekhoere ka lilemo tse leshome, e thehiloeng profinseng ea Jiangsu, mahlaseli a tsoang naheng eohle, a shebaneng le mose ho maoatle, a na le sehlopha se tiileng sa taolo ea boleng ba theknoloji ea sehlahisoa.
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-12-2024