Sistimi e phethahetseng ea kalafo ea likhoerekhoere ea toropo e lokela ho ipapisa le bongata ba baahi ba moo, sebaka sa eona, maemo a moruo le lintlha tse ling bakeng sa ho nahanoa ka botlalo, ho khetha lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa phekolo ea likhoerekhoere le ho bapisa ka nepo.
Gridi ke mokhoa oa pele tsamaisong ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere, o sebelisetsoang ho thibela lintho tse kholo tse tiileng. Grating e ka aroloa ka grating e mahoashe le grating e ntle, grating e mahoashe e sebelisoa haholo ho thibela lintho tse kholo tse leketlileng, tse kang makhasi, mekotla ea polasetiki, jj.; grating e ntle e sebelisoa haholo ho thibela lintho tse nyane tse leketlileng, tse kang silt, lithōle, jj.
Tanka ea lehlabathe e sebelisetsoa ho tlosa lehlabathe le likaroloana tse sa pheleng tse nang le matla a khoheli a maholo ka har'a likhoerekhoere. Tanka ea lehlabathe e atisa ho beoa ka boholo bo itseng ba tanka ea lehlabathe, likhoerekhoere li phalla ka tšebeliso ea matla a khoheli ho theola likaroloana.
Tanka ea mantlha ea ho senyeha ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ea kalafo ea likhoerekhoere, e sebelisetsoang ho tlosa lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng le lintho tse ling tse phelang ka har'a likhoerekhoere. Tanka ea mantlha ea ho senyeha e beha lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng tlase ka ho senyeha ha tlhaho kapa ho hohla, ebe e li ntša ka lisebelisoa tsa ho ntša likhoerekhoere.
Tanka ea karabelo ea baeloji ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ea kalafo ea metsi a litšila 'me e sebelisetsoa ho senya lintho tse phelang le ho tlosa litšila tse kang ammonia, naetrojene le phosphorus. Mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko, ho kenyeletsoa le likokoana-hloko tse phelang le likokoana-hloko tse sa sebetseng hantle, hangata li lengoa ka har'a bioreactor, 'me lintho tse phelang li fetoloa lintho tse se nang kotsi ka metabolism ea likokoana-hloko.
Tanka ea bobeli ea ho senyeha ke tanka ea ho senyeha ka mor'a bioreactor, e sebelisetsoang ho arola seretse se butsoeng ka har'a bioreactor ho tloha metsing a phekotsoeng. Tanka ea bobeli ea ho senyeha e sebelisoa ho hohla seretse se butsoeng sebakeng se bohareng sa pokello ea seretse ka ho sebelisa mochini o hohlang kapa mochini o hulang, ebe seretse se buloang se khutlisetsoa ho bioreactor ka sesebelisoa sa ho khutlisa seretse. Lisebelisoa tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko li sebelisoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse kang libaktheria le livaerase tse ka har'a likhoerekhoere, 'me mekhoa e sebelisoang hangata ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ke ho bolaea chlorination le ho bolaea ozone.
Ntle le disebediswa tse tlwaelehileng tsa kalafo ya dikgwerekgwere tse boletsweng ka hodimo, ho na le disebediswa tse ding tse thusang, tse kang di-blower, di-mixer, dipompo le tse ding. Disebediswa tsena di bapala karolo e fapaneng tshebetsong ya kalafo ya dikgwerekgwere, tse kang ho fana ka oksijene, ho kopanya dikgwerekgwere, ho phahamisa dikgwerekgwere le tse ding.
Ha ho kgethwa le ho bapiswa ha disebediswa tsa kalafo ya dikgwerekgwere, ho lokela ho nahanelwa dibopeho le boemo ba sebele ba toropo. Mohlala, bakeng sa dibaka tse nang le baahi ba fokolang le sebaka se rarahaneng, disebediswa tse nyane le tse tloaelehileng tsa kalafo ya dikgwerekgwere di ka kgethwa ho nolofatsa dipalangwang le ho kenngwa; bakeng sa dibaka tse nang le maemo a betere a moruo, disebediswa tse nang le theknoloji e tswetseng pele le bokgoni bo phahameng ba kalafo di ka kgethwa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, dintlha tse kang ditjeo tsa tlhokomelo le tshebetso ya disebediswa, hammoho le bonolo ba tshebetso le botshepehi, di lokela ho nahanelwa.
Tšireletso ea Tikoloho ea Liding e ikhethile ka tlhahiso le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa kalafo ea likhoerekhoere tsa litoropong, hammoho le ts'ebetso ea 'nete ea projeke, 'me e na le boiphihlelo bo bongata indastering, moo lisebelisoa tsa kalafo ea likhoerekhoere tse kopaneng li nang le boetapele bo itseng indastering.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-27-2024